in vivo Spectroscopic Imaging of 2-Hydroxyglutarate in Human Gliomas at 7.0 T

Keywords

absolute acid acquisition advanced affected amounts appear appears artifacts audience bands bandwidth basis black blue brain cancer carrier chem chemical choline complex concentration consent consistent constants containing contamination convert corrected coupling cover covered created dang differentiation difficult diffuse distribution eddy either elevated enhancing entire estimation field fits fitting flair foot frequency functional gain gives glutamate glycine grade gray green grid head house human impart improve in vivo individual informed internal inverted magma majority maps marker mass measurable medial medical medicine metabolite metabolites multiplets mutations nature numerical oncologists optimization otherwise outside overlapping parentheses parietal patient pattern peak peaks performance phantom physiological positioned positioning positive precise press prior programs published pulse pulses quantification reduce reduced regional removed removing reports residual residuals respectively robust saturation separated separation sets simulated slice software southwestern spatial spectra spectral spectroscopic subcutaneous subject subjects supported suppressed suppression target thick tumor typically unsuppressed validated validation vanishing variation view volume water whereas width