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Abstract #4228

Uniform-MT CEST to Isolate GagCEST Contrast from Asymmetric MT Effects: First in vivo Study on Human Knees at 7 T

Jae-Seung Lee1, 2, Prodromos Parasoglou1, Ding Xia1, Alexej Jerschow2, Ravinder R. Regatte1

1Radiology, New York University, New York, NY, United States; 2Chemistry, New York University, New York, NY, United States

The in-vivo quantification of glycosaminoglycan (GAG) concentration is important for the early diagnosis of osteoarthritis. One promising method to measure GAG content in articular cartilage is chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST). However, the CEST measurement may be interfered with the magnetization transfer (MT) effects resulting from the background extracelluar matrix. Recently, we have proposed a new strategy to disentangle CEST effects from asymmetric MT effects by using a simultaneous two-frequency RF irradiation technique to make the MT effects uniform. For the first time, this uniform-MT CEST method is applied in an in vivo human knee MRI study.

Keywords

accurately acquisition affected aggregates applied around articular assessment asymmetric asymmetry audience background better called cartilage centric chains characterized chemical chemistry close collagen comparing composed concentration content contrast corrected cosine curves dependent diagnosis ding diseases disentangle dwell early encoding evaluated exchange experiment five fluids frequencies frequency gauss general healthy human important in vivo integration interferences irradiation isolate isolating joint knee knees larger lateral ling long loss magnetization make male maps matrix measuring medial methodology middle modulated mostly nominal offset offsets osteoarthritis particular pixel pixels positions preliminary preparation prior promising proposed pulse pulses pure quantification radiology recently reduce referencing reflect researchers respectively saturating saturation scanned schematic segmented segments separating simultaneous slice smaller spectrum step strategy suggest target tissue tool train transfer type uniform useful varied volunteer volunteers water wise years zero