Meeting Banner
Abstract #4195

Can We Use Simple Linear Model for the Relaxometry to Represent the Concentration of Metal Ions?

Chih-Ching Lai1, Fu-Nien Wang1

1Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan

Iron (Fe) and copper (Cu) are essential elements important for metabolism and biochemical functions in brain. In this study, we design a phantom experiment to investigate whether the relaxation rates of Fe and Cu solutions could be modeled as a linear combining relationship. We observed that the relaxation rates of Fe2+ and Cu2+ mixed solutions could be predicted successfully by measuring R1 and R2 of Fe2+ and Cu2+ solutions respectively. However, the nonlinear R1 and R2 of Fe3+ were improper for linear model. Care should be taken as using relaxometry to represent the concentration of metal ions.

Keywords

ablation abnormal accelerating according accumulation actual addition alterations among arises around assumption believed besides bing biochemical biological biomedical brain calculation capable centrifugal cofactors coil combining complicated compute concentration concentrations conducted confirmed contribute copper coupled curve curves decreasing depicted described designed differentiated diminishes distribution divalent electron element engineering enough environment environmental essential examine experiment exponential feasibility ferric ferrous fitting five fixed form full functions gore highly hold human in vivo independently inductively interactions interval inversion investigate ions iron issues laser lattice least linear linearity linearly magnetization manganese mass measure measured metabolism metal mixed mixture mixtures model modeled nonlinear overall overestimated parallel particular phantom phys plasma predicted prediction presence processed produce proteins pure quantification quantified quantify question reactions related relationship represent respectively samples sciences scripts self separated settings shorten simple simplified since solution solutions species spectrometer spectrometry speculated spin straightforward studies successfully suggests sulfate susceptibility syringe tissue trivalent tube utilized various varying volume water whether