Meeting Banner
Abstract #3880

MRI Pulse Sequence Optimization for Molecular Imaging of the Brain Aneurysm Wall

Imramsjah M.J. van der Bom1, Matthew J. Gounis1, Shaokuan Zheng2, Juyu Chueh1, Anna Luisa Khn1, Alexei A. Bogdanov3

1Radiology/NECStR, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States; 2Radiology/AMRIC, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States; 3Radiology/Nuclear Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States

To investigate the role of unruptured aneurysm wall inflammation and propensity for rupture, imaging parameters of a motion-sensitized driven-equilibrium black-blood sequence were optimized to suppress signal caused by slow non-linear blood flow within aneurysms while preserving CNR from surrounding tissue. Parameter optimization was performed using a silicone vascular replica and a rabbit aneurysm model. The optimized sequence was used to investigate signal enhancement of inflamed aneurysm walls in rabbits using a MPO-specific contrast agent. Blood signal within the aneurysms was sufficiently suppressed in all rabbits and a significant increase of SNR was observed in the inflamed aneurysms compared to controls.

Keywords

achieved acquisition added administration agent although aneurysm aneurysms animal annually applied appreciate arterial artery artifacts audience axial balloon black blood body carotid catheter channel coil common commonly completely contrast control controls coronal correlate correlation created days debate delay despite determined developed done double driven duplicator eliminate eliminating elusive encoded enhancement equilibrium example expiration field flow flowing generally glycerol going gradient herein illustration implemented in vivo induced inflamed inflammation inflammatory injection inserted instability inversion investigated knee larger length linear longer lumen maintaining management maximal medical medicine minimize minimized minimizing mixture model molecular monitored mortality motion noise nuclear optimization optimize optimized overcome phantom physicians placed population post previously produce protocol proven pulse rabbit rabbits radiology realistic recovery replica representative required resolution respiratory resultant rupture saturation schematic school sensitivity sensitized shortening silicone slice slices slow spectral subsequently successful sufficient sufficiently suppressed surrounding target tissue triggering various vascular velocity vessel view viscosity vitro wall water waveform whole