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Abstract #3752

Free Breathing Abdominal Imaging Via Self-Navigation and Subvolume Registration

Gregory R. Lee1, 2, Yong Chen3, 4, Nicole Seiberlich, 45, Mark A. Griswold3, 4, Vikas Gulani, 46

1Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States; 2Radiology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, United States; 3Radiology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States; 4Radiology, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, OH, United States; 5Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States; 6Radiology, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United States

Dynamic contrast enhanced imaging of the abdomen is complicated by respiratory motion and often requires multiple breath-holds to be completed. In this work, the properties of a recently developed multi-echo 3D radial acquisition are leveraged to develop a method of self-navigation and subvolume registration. Self-navigation was performed by reconstructing low resolution images every 0.5 seconds to allow the extraction of a pencil-beam navigator. Nonlinear registration of extended duration images corresponding to each respiratory position was performed. Subsequent combination of undersampled images using the corresponding registration parameters allowed rapid, free breathing dynamic abdominal exams to be performed.

Keywords

abdominal acceptable acquisition adapting allowed allowing another applied appropriate approximately artifacts assigned audience averaging beam bins biomedical bottom breath breathe breathing central challenging children choosing chosen clinicians collect compensated completion compliance component computation contrast correct corrected correction corrections corruption described develop developed domain dynamic eliminate eliminated engineering every exam exams excluded extracted field flash formed free full grants grid help highly hold holds human imply individual injected intensity isotropic kernel known liver local maintaining major maps motion much navigation navigator needed noise nonlinear nonrigid oversampling part patient pencil performance plotting position previously produced projections protocol radial radiology readout reason reconstructed reconstructing reconstruction reconstructions reduce reduced regardless registered registration related relatively remains repeated report requires reserve residual resolution respiration respiratory retrieval retrospectively reuse rigid samples sampling scale scanner scheme self separate shorter simple space stored subjects subset summed superior support table target technical throughout type typically unique volume volumes warp waveform western