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Abstract #3546

Alternative Methods for Transforming T2 Anisotropy of MRI Into Collagen Architecture of Articular Cartilage the Effect on Knee Joint Mechanics Data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative (OAI)

Lasse P. Rsnen1, 2, Mika E. Mononen1, Miika T. Nieminen3, 4, Eveliina Lammentausta3, Jukka S. Jurvelin1, Rami K. Korhonen1

1Department of Applied Physics, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland; 2Department of Clinical Radiology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland; 3Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland; 4Department of Radiology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

The collagen architecture modulates the stresses and strains in a knee joint. Here, two alternative methods for determining the depth-dependent collagen architecture from T2 profiles of clinical MRI were compared. Collagen architectures were implemented into a computational model of a knee joint and the differences in the mechanical response of cartilage were evaluated. The stresses varied up to 49% between the two models. These results emphasize the importance of the collagen architecture, and the role of the the depth-wise T2 analysis method, for evaluation of cartilage stresses and strains in a knee joint.

Keywords

alternative anatomical anisotropy anterior appearances applied architectural architecture architectures articular audience bell body boundaries boundary carefully cartilage caused chosen clinical collagen computational considered contact crucial dashed database dataset deep dependent depth descending determined determining diagnostic diagnostics distributions eastern emphasize evaluated evaluating evaluation failure fibril fibrils fluid half healthy hospital identify illustrated impact implemented importance increasing indicating initiative intensity joint joints knee laminar lateral layer limits loading local located locations manually mechanical mechanics medical menisci meniscus middle model models oars optimal osteoarthritis part personnel physics principal produced profile profiles radiologists radiology reduced reinforced resolution response rising segmented seven shaped similarly simulate since sites slice solid stiffness strains stress stresses structural subject substantial superficial surprising target tensile thicknesses thinner tibia tibial tissue tissues transform transforming trio typically variation wise zone zones zoomed