Meeting Banner
Abstract #3377

Comparison of Morphological and Functional Imaging in Tumour Response Evaluation in Patients with Locally Advanced Breast Cancer Receiving Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy

Karthik Panchanatheeswaran1, Rajinder Parshad1, Rani G. Sah2, Uma Sharma2, Naranamangalam R. Jagannathan2, Vurthaluru Seenu1, Raju Sharma3, Sanjay Thulkar3

1Department of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, India; 2Department of NMR & MRI Facility, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, India; 3Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, India

In patients with locally advanced breast cancer undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy pathological complete response is the ultimate goal as it strongly correlates with a favorable prognosis. In this study we compared clinical examination, morphological imaging (mammography, USG, and MRI) and functional imaging (color Doppler, DW-MRI, MR T-SI curve and MR spectroscopy) in evaluating tumor response. We found that MRI has the maximum specificity to predict pCR and has highest reliability for predicting residual tumour size. The functional imaging can supplement morphological imaging modalities in predicting tumour responses to chemotherapy and may have a promising role in future in tumour response evaluation.

Keywords

according accuracy accurate advanced agreement approved assessed assessing assessment best breast cancer characteristic chemotherapy choline clinical coefficient color committee complete concentration considered contrast correlates correlation curve cutoff cycles decrease diagnostic diameter differentiate diffusion disciplines done dose earlier early effective enhanced entire ethics evaluate evaluated evaluation examination facilitates facility final functional future give goal gray helps highest histology hours identify in vivo individual institute intensity intraclass kappa literature locally mammography measure measured medical modalities morphological operating overall pathological pathology patients percentage post predict predicted predicting pretreatment primary prior prognosis promising prospective proton radiology receiver receiving recognition regimen reliability report reported requires residual respectively responder responders response responses role scale scheduled sciences sensitivity seven shin software specificity spectroscopy statistical strongly studies superiority supplement surgery surgical systemic terms therapy treatment tumor type ultimate undergoing years yielded yielding