Meeting Banner
Abstract #3254

Investigation of Cardiac and Respiratory Pressure Waves in the Brain by High Resolution Echo-Planar Imaging at 7 Tesla

Marta Bianciardi1, Karleyton C. Evans2, Jonathan R. Polimeni3, Tian Y. Song2, Boris Keil3, Thomas Witzel3, Bruce R. Rosen3, David A. Boas3, Lawrence L. Wald3

1Department of Radiology, A.A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, United States; 2Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, United States; 3Department of Radiology, A.A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, United States

The velocity of cardiac and respiratory pressure-waves traveling in the brain and the pressure-change are indicators of vessel elasticity and of cerebrospinal-fluid response to vascular compliance. Recent work showed the feasibility of mapping the propagation of the cardiac pressure-wave in the brain by echo-planar-imaging (EPI). We further investigated the cardiac and also the respiratory pressure-wave in the brain by high spatio-temporal-resolution EPI at 7Tesla. Our results show the feasibility of mapping within <30-45s/slice the arrival time and the bulk flow velocity change of each pressure-wave, which are respectively related to the velocity of the traveling wave and to the pressure-change.

Keywords

acquisition additional adjusted airway amplitude analyze apparent approved arrival arrow arrows assuming averaging axial band biomedical blood blue boas brain bulk cardiac coil compliance components computed consecutive considered converted correlation course courses cycle cycles dashed degrees density divided dividing drifts elasticity elements employed error estimation example explain explained feasibility field filtered finger flow fluid fraction freedom frequency general glover gold gradient gray greater green harmonics hospital hundred indicators inflow interaction investigated investigation magnitude mainly mapping maps mask medical model monitored mouth multiplied needed nominal note pass peak peaks piece piezoelectric planar polynomials presence pressure process promising propagation psychiatry pulsation pulse radiology receive recent recorded recordings regressors related removed repetition resolution respect respectively respiration respiratory response sampled sampling scalp school sensor series short shortening slice solid song spacing specifically spectral spectrum strength studied subject subjects temporal terms tong traveling upper variance varied vascular velocity vessel vessels volume wave waveform waveforms waves window