Meeting Banner
Abstract #3244

Modeling the fMRI Signals at the Microscopic Level Using Quantitative Optical Microscopy Measurements

Louis O. Gagnon1, Sava Sakadzic1, Anna Devor2, Qianqian Fang1, Frederic Lesage3, Emiri T. Mandeville1, Vivek J. Srinivasan1, Mohammad A. Yaseen1, Emmanuel Roussakis4, Eng H. Lo1, Sergei Vinogradov4, Richard B. Buxton2, Anders M. Dale5, David A. Boas1

1Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, United States; 2Department of Radiology and Neuroscience, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States; 3Department of Electrical Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; 4Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pensylvania, Philadelphia, Pensylvania, United States; 5Department of Radiology and Neuroscience, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States

We propose a new methodology for modeling the fMRI signals at the microscopic level from quantitative optical microscopy. Two-photon microscopy O2 saturation measurements and Optical Coherence Tomography cerebral blood flow data were acquired in layers 1-3 of the mouse cortex during forepaw stimulation. The gradient echo and spin echo fMRI signals were then computed by simulating the diffusion of millions of proton over the tri-dimensional volume. This detailed model will serve as a gold standard to test the accuracy of more simplified models and new quantitative fMRI sequences to recover clinically relevant physiological parameters from fMRI measurements.

Keywords

absolute accuracy affect agent agrees allow allowed anatomical anders anesthetized applied arterial arteries audience biochemistry biomedical biophysics blood blue boas bold capillaries cerebral christen clinically coherence compliance computation compute computed concentration condition conditions constitute construct contrast converted cortex cortical cranial cubic dale deep descending detail detailed developing development diffusion dilation distribution dynamic electrical engineering engineers evolution express fang flow future general generating goal gold gradient gradients graphed green hospital in vivo infer inputs interpolated investigate layers limited measured metabolic mice microscopic microscopy model modeled modeling models mouse nature necessary network opened opportunity optical oxygen oxygenated partial pathological perturb perturbation photon physicists physiological physiology powerful predicted pressure produce profile profiles protons quantitative radiology reconstruction recover refine relevant resolution saturation scale serve sets shallow shape simplified simulate simulating simulation space spatial spin static stimulation stimulations surface susceptibility synthetic target temporal tissue together tomography towards traces type uniformly unique validate vascular veins vessel vessels volume window