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Abstract #3195

High-Spatial and High-Angular Resolution Diffusion Imaging with a Fragmented Acquisition Scheme

Sjoerd B. Vos1, 2, Murat Aksoy2, Julian R. Maclaren2, Zhaoying Han2, Samantha J. Holdsworth2, Alexander Brost2, Christoph Seeger2, 3, Alexander Leemans1, Roland Bammer2

1Image Sciences Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands; 2Center for Quantitative Neuroimaging, Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States; 3Pattern Recognition Lab, Department of Computer Science, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany

Recent 3D DWI pulse sequences can achieve resolutions up to 1mm isotropic, at the expense of longer acquisition times per volume. To acquire HARDI data with these high resolutions, the large number of diffusion directions required for HARDI can be spread out over different imaging sessions. We present a validated approach to acquire high-angular and high-spatial resolution diffusion imaging over different sessions, suggesting a head holder that fits tightly around the subjects head and in the coil. Accurate subject repositioning is ensured in each session, resulting in seamless fusion of data from different sessions.

Keywords

accurate acquisition advanced affine aimed alignment allowed anatomical angular around axis become bigger blip brain care caused clinical coil combination combining computer cooperative correct corrected correspondence coverage cross dataset decreases degree detrimental developed deviation diffusion distorted distortion distortions eager encode encoding ensure ensures even excitation extract feasible fits fitting form forward foundation fragmented full funding fusion gain geometric gives global head holder hours illustrate immobilization impossible inaccuracies induced inset intensity inter intersession intra isotropic larger leads limits localizers long manufactured matrix measure medical motion much offer orientations overall partial perfect poor popular positive preparation press previously printer printers procedure profile proper protocol pulse quality quantitative radiology read realignment recognition registered registration repositioning reproducibility residual resolution rotations scaled scaling scheme science sciences section secures separate session sessions shot since slab slice space spatial still studies subject subjects substantially suitable table taken tightly transformation translations true unique unlike validated variant volume volunteer volunteers