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Abstract #3183

Accelerated Diffusional Kurtosis Imaging Using Simultaneous Multi-Slice Echo Planar Imaging

Jian Xu1, George Russell Glenn2, Himanshu Bhat3, Stephen F. Cauley4, Kawin Setsompop5, Ray Lee6, Ali Tabesh2, Jens H. Jensen2, Joseph A. Helpern2, Keith A. Heberlein7

1Siemens Healthcare USA, New York, NY, United States; 2Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States; 3Siemens Medical Solutions, Charlestown , MA, United States; 4A.A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Dept. of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States; 5A.A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Dept. of Radiology, MGH, Boston, MA, United States; 6Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States; 7Siemens Healthcare USA, Charlestown, MA, United States

Diffusional kurtosis imaging extends diffusion tensor imaging by quantifying the non-Gaussian behavior of water diffusion. Established DKI acquisition protocols typically use multi-slice 2D EPI with multiple b-values () and typically 30 gradient directions, which requires 7-15 minutes for full brain coverage. Recently a slice-acceleration method acquiring multiple slices simultaneously with the blipped CAIPIRINHA technique and individually reconstructed using the slice GRAPPA reconstruction method was introduced. In this study, the combination of DKI and the aforementioned multi-slice acceleration technique was performed and initial comparisons of the resultant parametric maps are reported.

Keywords

accelerated acceleration accumulate acquisition acquisitions activated addition aforementioned aliased anisotropy apparent applied applying array arrays assessment assessments available axial bandwidth behavior biomedical blipped body brain brightness calibration channel clinical cohort coil combination commercially consent contrast coverage currently dataset decrease defined density dept desired diffusion diffusional diffusivity efficacy either element elements encoding equivalent established evaluation excited excites experiment extends feasibility fluid focused fractional full function gain generated generates gradient gray greater half head healthy house individual informed initial integrity introduced kernel kurtosis larger like loss maps materials medical metrics minutes neck patient performance pixel planar probability progress protocols providing qualitative quantifying quantitative radial radiological radiology recently reduced regional related reported requires resolution respectively scanner science sensitivity separate simultaneous simultaneously slice slices smoothing software south space subject substantially tensor thereby tissue typically unit units utilized water white whole width