Meeting Banner
Abstract #2632

Exploring the Bandwidth Limits of ZTE Imaging

Markus Weiger1, David Otto Brunner1, Martin Tabbert2, Matteo Pavan1, Thomas Schmid1, Klaas P. Pruessmann1

1Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; 2Bruker BioSpin MRI GmbH, Ettlingen, Germany

MRI of short T2 samples can be very efficiently performed with zero echo time (ZTE) imaging. ZTE data are incomplete in the k-space centre due to the initial RF dead time Δ, which can be addressed by algebraic reconstruction. The ZTE approach has been used for imaging T2s of several hundreds of s. Targeting even shorter T2, however, increases the bandwidth and in turn the relative ∆, and images with large ∆ generally exhibit low-frequency artefacts. Therefore, the spatial response of ZTE as a function of ∆ is investigated and the practical bandwidth limits are explored by simulations and experiments.

Keywords

absorption accessible according achieved acquisition actually addition addressed affect affected allowing amplification amplitude appears assuming attributed averaging background bandwidth bandwidths basis benign beyond biomedical boost built capacitors central chain coil components compromising concern condition continuous contrast contributions cylinder cylindrical dead demonstrating despite destructive directly disc distorted distortions doped duration dwell efficiently emerged employed encoding engineering even eventually excitation exhibiting explain explored extending final finite forbidden free frequency full function functions gaps glass greatly grid heavily hence hypothetical imperfections implied increasing inherent initial inside insight inversion larger limiting limits matrix mentioned might minor must noise object occur opposite outside oversampled oversampling part phantom practical previously profile projections pulse radial random rather rationale readout readouts reconstruction reconstructions reduced related remarkably residual response saddle samples scheme several shape shaped short shorter side simulated source sources space spatial sphere statistical stem still strong studied successfully support system target targeting transverse trimmer uniformity unit unprecedented volume