Meeting Banner
Abstract #2484

Atlas-Based Segmentation of Quantitative Susceptibility Maps: Determining Iron Content in Deep Gray Matter Structures

Issel Anne L. Lim1, 2, Andreia V. Faria1, Xu Li1, 2, Johnny T.C. Hsu1, Raag D. Airan1, Susumu Mori1, 2, Peter C.M. van Zijl1, 2

1Radiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States; 2F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, United States

Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (QSM) methods have correlated magnetic susceptibility and gray matter (GM) brain iron concentration. Typically, average susceptibility per structure is determined via manual delineation of ROIs, which is labor-intensive and subject to human error. We created a QSM template as part of the Eve atlas, along with an "Everything" Parcellation Map ("EvePM") containing deep GM ROIs drawn from QSM and white matter ROIs from DTI maps. Using automated segmentation, we derived a susceptibility-iron calibration curve for deep gray matter based on known iron values for three regions, which was used to determine iron concentration in six other regions.

Keywords

accuracy adding aged ages aging agreement allowing allows almost alternative anisotropy applied approval assessed atlas atlases audience automated axial biometrics body brain brighter calibration channel clinicians combined concentration concentrations consuming contains content contrast coordinates coronal correlated correlation covered create currently curve deep defining definition deformation delineation designated determine determined development direct drew dual efficient especially everything example excitation exhibiting fashion field five fractional frame functional future gray head hours human improved indicates informed institute inter intra iron isotropic johns kappa linear linearly literature male manual mapping maps matrices measure measuring metrics misaligned neurological nine noninvasive orientation outer overlaid paramagnetic perfect perfectly peter plotted postmortem potential providing quantitative radiology rater raters receive reliability reported researchers resolution resolved scanned segmentation segmenting sense separate sixty space spatial structure structures studied studies subject subjects suggested suggesting suppressed surface susceptibility system target templates thereby throughout took transformation transforming turbo twelve versus volunteers weeks white woods year