Meeting Banner
Abstract #2456

Bayesian Estimation of Multicomponent T2 Distributions with Stimulated Echo Compensation

Kelvin J. Layton1, 2, Mark Morelande1, David Wright3, Peter M. Farrell1, Bill Moran1, Leigh A. Johnston1, 3

1Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; 2National ICT Australia, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; 3Florey Neuroscience Institutes, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

This work extends an existing algorithm for multicomponent T2 estimation to account for stimulated echoes using the extended phase graph (EPG) algorithm. The resulting Bayesian algorithm produces reliable multicomponent T2 maps in the presence of dramatic flip angle variation, such as those produced by a transceive surface coil. The method is validated using experimental data acquired on a 4.7T small-bore scanner. Multicomponent T2 maps are generated with and without stimulated echo correction, to demonstrate the importance of the correction. The proposed algorithm is also compared to the commonly used non-negative least squares (NNLS) algorithm and differences are highlighted.

Keywords

agar agreement alternative amplitude analyze arising arrows assumed assuming audience bias bill bore brain characteristic close coil column commonly compensation component components constant conversely cooled correction decay decays denotes despite discrete display displays distribution distributions echoes electrical electronic emerging engineering equation estimating estimation exhibits exponential extend extended extends fast fitted fitting fixed future generated geometric good gradient graph grid ideal implemented improve in vivo include increasing indicate indicated inhomogeneity inhomogeneous institutes kelvin least length mapping maps mark matrix measured minimal model models mouse multicomponent national negative nerve neurology noise nonlinear optic parallel peter prepared presence processed produces profiles proposed pulses quantify quantifying quantitative reasonable recently refocusing regularization required researchers respectively robust sample scanned scanner sclerosis separate sheep sides slice slow spacing spatial spin squares stimulated strong stronger structure studies suggestive surface target theory transverse underpinning unreliable variation viable water white wright