Meeting Banner
Abstract #2286

Is Quantitative fMRI Really Better Than Plain BOLD in Predicting Cognitive Function?

Peiying Liu1, Chandramallika Basak2, Hanzhang Lu1

1Advanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States; 2Center for Vital Longevity, University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX, United States

Given that the BOLD signal is an indirect measure of neural activity, there have been great efforts recently developing more quantitative fMRI methods, including fMRI normalization using cerebrovascular reactivity. In this work, we compared between the plain BOLD signal and the BOLD signal after normalization with cerebrovascular reactivity. We found the normalized fMRI signal showed a significant correlation with working memory performance across healthy individuals, while the plain BOLD signal showed no correlation. This work provided the first direct evidence that quantitative measure of brain activation after accounting for vascular factors can provide a more accurate predictor of cognitive function.

Keywords

accounting accuracy accurate activated activation activations activity actually addition adopting advanced advantageous although among approaches attention back became better block blocks bold brain buttons calibrated capacity classic clinical cluster cognitive community complex conducted consecutively consisted consistent context correlated correlation deactivated deactivation deactivations deal default depict developing deviation difficult directly displayed duration efficiency evidence experimental exploited final finding fixation frontal function great greater hands healthy hypothesis hypothesized indeed individual individuals inferior instructed interpret knowledge known linear literature longevity magnitude males maps markers measure measured middle mixed mode model modulator network neural norm normalization normalize normalized numeric paradoxical parietal past performance period physiologic plain positively posterior predicting predictive predictor press previously principle procedures processed providing quantitative reactivity really reflect regard related relationship relatively removal reported respectively revealed runs sample score several southwestern steady studied subject subjects summary superior symbols task technical tends terms tidal training variations vascular ventral visual vital weaker years young