Renal Perfusion Imaging with Two-Dimensional Navigator Gated Arterial Spin Labeling

Keywords

abdominal acceleration acquisition affected allow applied arterial artifacts automated averaging axis bandwidth blood board body breath breathe breathing calibrating caused centric chronic clinical coil coils combination comfort common comprised compromising contrast control coronal cortex depicted described diagram diaphragm dimensional disease either encoding endogenous enough errors especially examples excellent external fair feasibility field five flow free frequency function gated good greatly healthy hold holding illustrated immediately impaired implementation improved induced institutional instructed inversion kidney kidneys label labeling linear longitudinal major maps match matrix maximize measure medicine medulla minimize minimizing minutes moreover motion navigation navigator novel oblique often orientation overall pairs parallel partial patient patients perfusion pixel position positioned post previously processed processing prone pulse quality quantification quantify quietly radiology ramp receiver reconstruction recruited renal resolution respiration respiratory retrospective revision school selective sensitivity slice solution spacing spin spine strategy studies subjects subtraction sufficient supervision throughout tolerate tracer transmitter true view volunteer volunteers water