Meeting Banner
Abstract #2167

Sensitivity to Bolus Dispersion in Continuous and Pulsed Multi-TI ASL Techniques

Roman Fleysher1, Mark E. Wagshul1, Michael L. Lipton1, Craig A. Branch1

1Gruss Magnetic Resonance Research Center, Department of Radiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States

Both Gaussian dissipation and single compartment Kety models are found to be inadequate for description of ASL experiments for two major reasons: 1) bolus disperses continuously as it travels down the vascular tree and must be modeled as such all the way to the capillary level and 2) exchange through the capillary wall is not instantaneous. We use more realistic simulations with continuous bolus dispersion and restricted water permeability of capillary walls to ascertain sensitivity of CASL, ITS-FAIR and Quasar ASL techniques to bolus dispersion. Quasar is found to handle bolus dispersion most effectively at 20 degree flip angle.

Keywords

abnormal absence absolute accounting accuracy acquisition activation address analytical arrival arrives arriving arterial assumed avoid bias bifurcations blood bock bolus brain branch capillaries capillary cardiovascular cause caused cerebral certainly clinical college compartment compartments continuous couples crushing cutoff decay delay delays delivery derived describe described description determination discrepancy disease diseases disperses dispersion dispersions dissipation effectively elderly evaluate exchange excitations excluding experimental explain exponential fair fits flow free function functions gall gradients handles human improved include initial input inversion issue known label labeling lewis locker long look match mathematical medicine model modeling models must part partial pass path perfect perfectly perfusion permeability place practice predicts pulsed quasar question radiologists radiology reaching regional repeated representation respectively restricted roman sampling saturation scanner settings simulated simulations slows solutions space speed spin starting statistical status strategy subjects suffer together train transit transport travels tree true turbo typically underestimation undermines vascular velocity vessel vessels virtue walls water worsens