Meeting Banner
Abstract #1619

Changes in Skeletal Muscle Fractional Anisotropy and Apparent Diffusion Coefficient in Juvenile Dermatomyositis

Caleb Robert Dulaney1, Juebin Huang2, Manohar Roda1, Alexander P. Auchus2, Judy R. James1

1Radiology, University of Mississippi, Jackson, MS, United States; 2Neurology, University of Mississippi, Jackson, MS, United States

To date there is no data on the use of DTI in analyzing physiologic changes in skeletal muscle affected by Juvenile Dermatomyositis. The aim of this study is to analyze the muscles of the thighs in patients with both active and inactive JDMS by comparing fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values. We found that active disease caused significant decrease in FA and increase in ADC compared to inactive disease. In the future, changes in DTI parameters may be used to predict outcomes and recurrence in patients with JDMS.

Keywords

abnormalities active activity acute advanced affected analyze analyzes anisotropy anterior apparent application approved around assessments audience axis bilateral board care caused causes cell characterized childhood chronic classified clinical coefficient collected comparing compartment compartments compromises connective contrast correlate correlation currently date decrease decreased determined diffusion disease diseased distribution drawn dystrophy edema enhancement episodes equal evaluating fatty features findings focal fractional freedom future gold horn inactive infiltration inflammation inflammatory institutional integrity involved involving juvenile knowledge likely local long management mapping maps medical membrane monitor motion muscle muscles muscular neurologists neurology offers ongoing opportunity outcomes oxford paired part patients patterns physicists physiologic planar posterior predict previous process quantitative radiologists radiology recurrence recurrent remission representing restriction review routine scanner significance skeletal software spectroscopy status structural studies studio subcutaneous surrounding target tensor tensors thigh thighs tissues unique vascular visualize water weightings