Meeting Banner
Abstract #1254

Physiology-Based MRI Assessment of CSF Flow at the Foramen Magnum with a Valsalva Maneuver

Samuel Patz1, 2, Yansong Zhao3, Neel Madan4, Mark E. Wagshul5, James P. Butler, 26, Rafeeque A. Bhadelia, 27

1Radiology, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States; 2Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; 3Philips Healthcare, Columbus, OH, United States; 4Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States; 5Gruss Magnetic Resonance Research Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States; 6Sleep Medicine, Brigham & Womens Hospital, Boston, MA, United States; 7Radiology, Beth Isarael Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States

Two MRI methods, 2D cine-PC and 1D Pencil Bean Imaging (PBI), were evaluated in healthy subjects for their ability to dynamically measure CSF flow during the physiological challenge of a Valsalva maneuver. Both fast cine-PC and PBI demonstrated expected changes in CSF flow with Valsalva maneuver in normal subjects. The real-time capability of PBI has the potential to detect Valsalva-related transient CSF flow obstruction in patients with Chiari I malformation.

Keywords

acceptance acquisition altered amplitude arch arrow arrowhead assess assessment attempts axis beam beat behavior believe bellows best beth butler candidate capability capture cardiac challenges cine clinical coincident college column conquer consistent continuously controlled coughing cycle cycles cylinder deaconess decrease decreases determined disc displacement driven dynamic effort eliminates especially evaluate evaluated example excitation fast features flow flows fluctuation fluctuations foundation gained gated gating gradual gray headache healthy heart hospital ideal immediate immediately importantly indicated interruption invasive just length made magnum makes malformation maneuver many mark measure measured medical medicine milliseconds mirrored movement note obstruction onset past patients peak pencil period periods physiological physiology position post pressure pressures problem produce quantify radiology rarely real rebound recorded reported require resolution respiration respiratory response responsible rest resting resumption revealed scale scanner school sharp significance simultaneously sleep space spinal studies subjects sudden suspension synchronized temporal termination transient transients tufts units unlike velocity volume waveform widespread women