Meeting Banner
Abstract #1054

Longitudinal MR Based Study of Ipsilateral and Contralateral Hippocampus Volume and Cognitive Assesment in Traumatic Brain Injury Rats

Bhanu Prakash KN1, Sanjay K. Verma1, Sankar Seramani1, Enci Mary Kan2, Graham S. 3, C. Childs4, Jia Lu2, Sendhil S. Velan1

1Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Singapore Bioimaging Consortium, Singapore, Singapore; 2Combat Protection and Performance Lab, Defence Medical and Environmental Research Institute, DSO National Laboratories, Singapore, Singapore; 3Department of Psychology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore; 4Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Longitudinal MR based ipsilateral and contralateral hippocampus volume quantification and cognitive assessment was performed in traumatic brain injury rats. Fluid percussion induced sham, mild and severe brain injury rat models were studied. ITK Snap was used for segmentation of hippocampus volume. Rotarod performance test was carried out for cognitive assessment. Amyloid precursor protein and Fluro-jade staining were done to check the protein deposition and degeneration of neurons. Study demonstrated good correlation of results obtained by MR image based analysis of hippocampal volume, histopathology and cognitive assessment. Also, rate of change and total volume of hippocampus due to neuro-degeneration and the neurogenesis, depends on the type of injury.

Keywords

accessed acute adult affected aims animal animals assess assessment assessments automatically batch behavioral billion biochemical brain broad calculation categories cause check civilian cognitive combat conforming consortium contra coordination correlation costs days death decrease decreased degeneration demand depend deposition developed device dimensions disabilities done either environmental every explore exploring fluid focal good graham highest hole honors immediately impaired improvement indicate injured injury institute invasive jade laboratories laboratory lateral least longitudinal major male materials medical medicine mild military million model models moderate molecular month morbidity motor national neuronal neurons nursing objective paper people percussion performance period physical place plot plots populations posterior precursor pressing progressive proportional protection protein psychiatry psychological psychology quantification rats reached recovery reduction reorganization replicate reported resolution rodent school segmentation semi separate severe severity sham shams skills skull snap spectrum staining structural studies subjected subjects suggests symptoms taking task theses tool transverse traumatic type undergraduate understand volume volumes world year