Meeting Banner
Abstract #0759

Evaluation of fMRI Signal Versus Receptor Occupancy Using Simultaneous PET/fMRI

Christin Y. Sander1, 2, Jacob M. Hooker1, Bruce R. Rosen1, 3, Joseph B. Mandeville1

1A. A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, United States; 2Electrical Engineering, Massachusetts General Hospital, Cambridge, MA, United States; 3Health Sciences and Technology, Harvard-MIT, Cambridge, MA, United States

In this study, we applied simultaneous PET/fMRI for the first time to directly relate fMRI signal to receptor occupancies in vivo. Using varying doses of a dopamine D2 antagonist in non-human primates, we showed that function (as measured by fMRI) is linearly related to occupancy (derived from PET), that dynamic time courses are matched between fMRI and PET and that we can obtain a measure of basal dopamine levels with the combined PET/fMRI measurement.

Keywords

abbreviated according actions activity addition administration analyzed anatomical antagonist assessing assumes audience available basal binding biomedical bound breaks carried cerebellum certain challenge classical compartments compensating consistent contrast course courses curves decrease derived directed directly displacement divergence domain dopamine dose doses drug duration dynamic either electrical elicited equivalently established exogenous explain explained flow fold full function functional general give good graded health highest highly hold hooker hospital included inclusion increasing injected injection inputs insights internalization investigated iron kinetic larger lead least ligand linear linearity linearly localized long macaque maps match matched measured mechanisms medical minutes model modelers modifications moreover neurotransmitter nonspecific normalized occupancy overlaid oxide peaked positive post potential power predictions principle prior prolonged receptor receptors regulation related relation relationship response returned rhesus sander school sciences similarity simulations simultaneous slope slopes space steeper studies subtracting support supported synapse target technology temporal term tissue together tracer underlying understand versus vitro whereas whereby windowed