Meeting Banner
Abstract #0757

Does VASO Contrast Really Allow Measurement of CBV at High Field ( &[ge]7T)? An In-Vivo Quantification Using Concurrent Optical Imaging Spectroscopy.

Aneurin James Kennerley1, Laurentius Huber2, Toralf Mildner2, John Edward Mayhew1, Robert Turner3, Harald E. Mller2, Jason Berwick1

1Faculty of Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, South Yorks., United Kingdom; 2Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Unit, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany; 3Neurophysics, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany

This in-vivo study quantifies a slice-selective-saturation (SSS) vascular space occupancy (VASO) fMRI sequence for measurement of Cerebral Blood Volume (CBV), at high field (7T). We compare SSS-VASO signal contrast with concurrent measurements of total hemoglobin (HbT) using 2-dimensional optical imaging spectroscopy (2D-OIS) in rat somatosensory cortex. VASO derived CBV changes are in good agreement in terms of both magnitude and temporal dynamics with HbT changes during both electrical stimulation and hypercapnic challenge. We observe 5-10% changes in CBV to stimulation in the rodent model - much lower than previously reported changes in human visual cortex (30-40%).

Keywords

acquisition activation activity adiabatic affect allowed allows altered animals around artifacts assess assumption audience away better blood bold brain cerebral challenges clinical cognitive compatible concentration concurrent concurrently conditions confirming confounded confounding constant consumption contrast control convergence coronal cortex cortical coupling cranial derived deuterium direct driven dynamics electrical eliminate endoscope equivalent even excitation field fields fixed flowing form frame functional future global greatly human implemented in vivo incorporating independently institute intravenous inversion inverted john known longitudinal magnet magnetization magnitude mapping measured medicine model monitoring must neuronal noninvasive novel nuclear nulling occupancy often optical oxide oxygen oxygenation physiological problematic processors pulse pulses quantification quantify readout really reflect reflects relate reported residual rodent saturates saturation science sciences selective site slice source south space spatial species specificity spectral spectroscopy stationary steady stimulation stimuli stimulus stream strengths superficial surface switching system temporal terms thinned though tissue underlying understanding unit upon urethane validate variables vessel visual volume whisker window