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Abstract #0655

Differentiation of Pyruvate Flux Versus Exchange in Rat Liver in vivo Using a Three-Site Exchange Model

Jae Mo Park1, 2, Ralph Hurd3, Kelvin Bilingsly1, Sonal Josan, 14, Yi-Fen Yen1, Dirk Mayer1, 4, Daniel Spielman1, 2

1Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States; 2Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States; 3Applied Science Laboratory, GE Healthcare, Menlo Park, CA, United States; 4Neuroscience Program, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, United States

We propose an improved three-site exchange model that considers conversion between pyruvate, lactate, and alanine, and measure the ratio of flux and isotopic exchange among them by injecting co-polarized pairs of [2-13C]pyruvate and [1-13C]alanine, and [2-13C]pyruvate and [1-13C]lactate.

Keywords

absolute accumulated administered administration alanine allows among anatomical anesthetized animal apparent applicable applied best buffers built chem clinical coil combination comparing compartments compensates compounds concentrations connecting considering considers constants contribution conversion conversions correcting course curve curves custom date decay differentiate differentiated differentiation difficult dirk dissolution dynamic electrical engineering essential ethanol even except exchange fate finally fitting flux forward foundation free frequently hard healthy important improved in vivo included independent induction infusion injected injecting injection injections interacting international interval intrinsic introducing isotopic kelvin kinetic knowledge labeled laboratory lactate liquid liver livers making male mayer measure measured metabolic model models moreover much negligible nuclear observation oxygen pairs park pathways phantom placed polarization polarized pool procedure produced products program propose proposed pulse radiology rats reactions receive repetition replaced representative resolution respectively reverse reversible role sampling scanner science several similarly simultaneous site solution solutions spectra spectral studies substrates surface temporal transaminase transmit types understand unlabeled versus width