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Abstract #0370

B1 Estimation Using Adiabatic Refocusing: BEAR

Kalina V. Jordanova1, Dwight G. Nishimura1, Adam B. Kerr1

1Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States

A novel phase-based B1 estimation method using adiabatic refocusing (BEAR) is proposed and validated experimentally at 1.5T. The method exhibits a linear relationship between phase and B1 that is insensitive to off-resonance, T1, and T2. Using this method, B1 mapping can be localized to a slice or 3D volume, with a spin-echo acquisition that is appropriate for fast projection measurements. These properties make BEAR an ideal candidate for use in robust transmitter gain calibration of nominally homogeneous volumetric RF coils.

Keywords

ability accurate acquisition acquisitions adiabatic agreement appropriate approximately assuming bandwidth bear block calibration candidate causing changing characteristics closely confined dashed define depend dependence describe designed determine determined deviation deviations dynamic effective electrical eliminate engineering ensures equal estimation even exceeding excite experimentally fast fields frequency full function gain generate giving good head ideal illustrate important imposes in vivo increasing inhomogeneity insensitive insensitivity limit limiting linear linearly little localized long made magnetization magnitude magnitudes make making mapping maps match measures moderately near negated nevertheless nominal note novel numerical observation offset operate passage peak performance perimeter perturbation phantom plots profile projection projections pulse pulses quality quantitative readout receiver refocused refocusing relationship relies repeated resonant respective reversed robust scaling scanner selective sensitivity short silver simulated simulation simulations slice solid specified spin system threshold transmit transmitter transverse twice unwanted validate variation variations volume volumetric