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Abstract #0320

First-Pass Contrast-Enhanced Cardiac Perfusion with 3D Coverage Per Heartbeat with 3D Through-Time Radial GRAPPA

Kestutis Barkauskas1, Jesse Hamilton1, Bruce S. Spottiswoode2, Sven Zuehlsdorff2, Mark A. Griswold1, 3, Nicole Seiberlich1

1Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States; 2Cardiovascular MR R&D, Siemens Medical Solutions, Chicago, IL, United States; 3Radiology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States

The objective was to provide whole-heart coverage within diastole of each cardiac cycle during a first-pass contrast-enhanced cardiac perfusion study. An ECG-gated, 3D Radial FLASH sequence with a stack-of-stars trajectory required 341ms per volume by undersampling the angular and partition directions. Cartesian GRAPPA in the partition direction followed by 3D Through-time Radial GRAPPA in the angular direction reconstructed the data. Despite net 16-fold acceleration with respect to a Cartesian trajectory, partition alias was not observed and myocardial uptake followed expected dynamics. These results suggest that 3D Through-time Radial GRAPPA may be a viable option for obtaining clinically relevant cardiac perfusion estimates.

Keywords

able acceleration achieve acquisition allows amount angular anterior apical application array audience basal basic biomedical blood breath breathing calibration cardiac cardiovascular central channel cine clinical clinically coil combination comparable composite contrast controlling correct coverage cycle datasets delay delineation diastole dimensions echoes elapsed employing encoding enhanced enhancement even explicit expressed feasibility features flash flush fold free fully gated good grant gridded healthy heart heartbeat held included index injected injection inverse iterative just knowledge locations long make mapping mark matrix medial medical minutes missing myocardial myocardium normalized note oversampled oversampling part partition partitions pass peak perfusion pilot plateau pool prior projection projections proposed pulse radial radiology reconstruct reconstructed reconstruction recruited reduce regularization repetitions required reserve resolution restricted saline sampled saturation secondly segment segmentation selective sensitivity served sets seven solutions spatial spine step studies synchronous synchrony target temporal trajectory trigger typical uniform unlike upslope uptake utilizing variations volumetric volunteer volunteers western whole yielding yields