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Abstract #0275

Precontrast T1-Weighted Hyperintense Nodules in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis: The Utility of Dynamic and Hepatobiliary Phases with Gadoxetate-Enhanced MRI.

Jing Luo1, Ka-kei Ngan1, Michael Nalesnik2, Keyanoosh Hosseinzadeh1

1Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; 2Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States

Purpose: evaluate the utility of gadexotate-enhanced MRI for detecting HCC in patient with liver cirrhosis who have T1-weighted hyperintense lesions. Method: 31 nodules were evaluated. Diagnostic performance of dynamic vs. dynamic and HB phase, Cohen statistics for interobserver agreement, bootstrap resampling technique for comparing lesion size, and fisher exact test for correlation between HB phase and histology were performed. Conclusion: the addition of HB phase did not improve diagnostic performance; however, our data shows that nodules demonstrating both precontrast T1 hyperintensity and HB phase hypointensity are malignant and there is a statistically significant size difference between benign and malignant lesions.

Keywords

abdominal achieved addition administration agreement although ancillary appearance appears arrow arterial assess association audience background benign biliary bootstrap calculating challenging characteristics chart cirrhosis classified classify clinical coefficients combined combining comparing conducted confidence confirmation confirmed consensus considered constitute contrast coordinator correlation criteria cross definitely delayed demonstrating detailed diagnosis diagnostic diagnostically differentiated disagreement disagreements discovered discrepancies dynamic enhanced enhancement evaluate exact excellent excretion expertise fair female final findings fisher functional gold good grade guidelines hepatic histological histology implies incidentally included indeed independently initial intensity inter interval intrinsic involved kappa lesion lesions liver majority malignant maps margin masks moderate moderately narrow nodule nodules noted observer occurring patients performance poor positive post predictive probably process processing qualitatively quantify radiologists radiology raised receiving recorded reevaluated regenerative resection resolved respectively retrospective review reviewer reviewers scale scores segment sensitivity significance specificity statistical statistically stipulate strong subtraction surgical table target typical typically uptake utility varying venous washout year years