Meeting Banner
Abstract #0037

Investigation of the Neural Basis of the Default Mode Network Using Parallel Independent Component Analysis of Simultaneous EEG/fMRI Data

Sreenath Pruthviraj Kyathanahally1, Nurhan Erbil1, Vince D. Calhoun2, 3, Gopikrishna Deshpande1, 4

1AU MRI Research Center, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, United States; 2The Mind Research Network and Lovelace Biomedical and Environmental Research Institute, Albuquerque, NM, United States; 3Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, AL, United States; 4Department of Psychology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, United States

Previous work using simultaneous EEG/fMRI has shown that the slow temporal dynamics of resting state networks (RSNs) obtained from fMRI are correlated with smoothed and down sampled versions of various EEG features such as microstates and band-limited power and these RSNs not only exist in the low frequency but also exist in high frequency. In this study, to test this critical hypothesis, we acquired a simultaneous EEG/fMRI from which involved fast fMRI sampling using multiband EPI and EPI acquisition. We found DMN in both MB-EPI and EPI acquisition however the correlation coefficient between two modalities in MB-EPI was higher.

Keywords

acquisition activity amplifiers analyzer artifact association auburn ballistic band bands basis biomedical brain carried channel clock close closed coefficient coefficients coil collected combining compatible complementary component components computer condition consist correlated correlates correlation correspondence critical default digitized distributed done dynamics electrical electrode electrodes electroencephalography engineering environmental exactly exist eyes fast faster features female fluctuations forum fractal framework free frequency fused fusion gift gradient greater hand head healthy hypothesis identical impedance improves independent institute integrated interval investigation involving limited make male matrix meaningful measures mental mind mixing modality mode network networks neural neuronal occurring open opposite origin parallel pica power preprocessing previous processes processing product products properties proves psychology recalled recorded recording relevant removal require required resolution respectively resting reveal sampled sampling scale scalp scanner shot simultaneous slow smoothed software spatial speculation subjected subjects sync synchronized system temporal toolbox true typically various versions vision yuan