In Vivo Real Time Cardiac Metabolism Using Hyperpolarized Acetate

Keywords

ability account acetate achieved acquisition activated activity adiabatic allows applied assessing automated automatically beads beginning biochemical biological built cardiac citrate coil coils comment compartment competence concept conclude condensation constant containing contains conversion conversions courses crosses cycle decoupling detected differentiate directly displayed dissolution dissolved dynamically dynamics energy ensure enters entire equations excitation excitations experiment extract extracted extraction fast femoral formation foundation foundations free frozen functional gives glassy grants healthy heart home important in vivo independent infusion injected injection institute integral intermediate intermediates irreversible kinetic laboratory localization marker measured membrane metabolic metabolism metabolites model models mouse muscle myocardial myocardium national normalized observation oxidation oxidative pathological peak physics placing plasma polarized previously process processes products protocol pulses pump race radical radiology rats real recorded repeated repetition report representative respiration role scanner shimming shuttle solution spectra spectrum started steady studies substrate successful suggested supported surface systems takes tempo tracer transfer transferred triggered typical vein viability widths workload