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Abstract #4145

In Amnio MRI Imaging for the Identification of Abdominal Pathologies

Tom Roberts*1, 2, Francesca Norris*1, 2, Helen Carnaghan3, Jack Wells1, Bernard Siow1, 4, Peter J. Scambler1, Agostino Pierro3, Simon Eaton3

1UCL Centre for Advanced Biomedical Imaging, Division of Medicine and Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom; 2Centre for Mathematics and Physics in Life Sciences & Experimental Biology (*Joint First Authors), University College London, London, United Kingdom; 3Paediatric Surgery Unit, UCL Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom; 4Centre for Medical Image Computing, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Ex Vivo MRI is a successful, non-invasive technique for studying disease development and gene function in mutant mouse models. However, there is currently no established method for assessing ex vivo embryos retained in the amniotic sac using MRI. Such a method would be valuable for determining the phenotypes of mutant embryos with abdominal wall defects such as gastroschisis and omphalocele, which are difficult to distinguish between using light microscopy. In this study, we developed a novel methodology to visualise "in amnio" embryos and successfully applied the technique to image a fetus with an omphalocoele defect.

Keywords

abdomen abdominal advanced agents amnion amniotic applied arrow attempts authors axial background biology biomedical blood blue bright caused characteristic child clear clearly closed coil collapse college computing conditions contained contents contrast cord corning damage defect defects delicate determining developed development developmental difficult direct diseases dissecting distinguish division easily effective either embryo embryonic embryos enabled enables enabling examining experimental extended extending fast fine fixative fluid future gauze gene giving gradient green health herniated identification identify illustrating immediately important in vivo indeterminate injection institute invariably invasive investigate involved jack joint kingdom life light loops magnified many mark mathematics matrix medical membrane membranous methodology mice microscopy mother motion mouse movement mutant natural need novel pathologies phenotype phenotypes physics placed placenta preparation problematic processing properly rapid relationship represent resolve retained reveal ruptured sample slice spin structure structures studies successfully surgery system technologies thin tissue tissues towards tube umbilical unit uterine valuable view visage wall water yellow zoomed