Meeting Banner
Abstract #4107

Whole-Body MRI with Diffusion-Weighted Sequences for the Follow-Up of Stage III Melanoma Patients

Giuseppe Petralia1, Sarah Alessi1, Josep Garcia-Bennett2, Paul Summers1, Sara Raimondi1, Roberto Di Filippi1, Luke Bonello3, Massimo Bellomi1, 3

1European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy; 2Hospital St Joan de Reus, Reus, Spain; 3School of Radiology University of Milan, Milan, Italy

Surgery is the best option for patients with advanced melanoma, who would benefit from early detection of metastases. Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (WB-MRI) with diffusion weighted sequences was feasible on advanced melanoma patients. It was performed with low dose computed tomography (CT) of the lung every three months, allowing for a 30 fold reduction of radiation exposure, when compared to the radiation dose that the same patients would receive if followed-up with whole-body CT. The following overall sensitivity (93%), specificity (89%), negative predictive value (99%), positive predictive value (52%) and diagnostic accuracy (90%) were observed for the detection of metastases.

Keywords

abdomen able according accuracy administration advanced agent agreement allowing apparent approaches background best better biliary biopsy body bone brain brand cancer chemotherapy chest classified clinical coefficient comparable computed confirmed considered continuous contrast date described detected detection diagnostic diffusion disease disseminated dose duration efficacy eventual every exams experience extremely feasibility feasible finding findings fold free gradient hospital hyper improve included independent injection institute intense lancet lesion light limited liver longer lymph malignant maps medical melanoma merged metastases metastasis metastatic minutes months neck negative oncology option overall palliative patient patients pelvis performance poor post potential predictable predictive processing prognosis prognostic progression projection prolonged protocol radiation radiology related remains reported response revealed review role saturation scanner school sector segment sensitivity series session seventy several since soft specificity spin stage still subcutaneous summers surgery survival suspicious systematic systems table therapy tissue tissues tomography treatment trials turbo underwent upper vibe viii whereas whole workstation year years