Dynamic Contrast Enhanced MR Liver Imaging Using IVD HYCR: Initial Experience

Keywords

acceleration achieved acid acknowledge acknowledgments acquisition acquisitions additional agent agents applied array arrow arrows arterial artery artifacts assumed axial biomedical bolus bottom boxes breath breathing brisk captions carcinoma challenging channel characteristics clinical compliant contrast coordinate coronal coverage dashed delayed demand density departmental depicted details detection developed discovery dose duration dynamic early enable engineering enhanced enhancement enhancing entitled exams experience feasibility flush fold fractional frame free funding global gray healthy hepatic heterogeneous hold holds important included initial injected injection interleaved interpolation isotropic kinetic laboratory late lesions linear liver many middle minimal modeling motion near note optimizations parallel pass patient paused perfusion periods phenomenon pixels portal potential powerful protocol radiology rapid readout recently reconstruction recovery reeder represent representative required resolution respectively respiratory saline sampling scanner science selected separate sequential solid spatial support table temporal thick thin tool torso tumors variable vein venous visualization visualized volunteer volunteers wash washout waveforms whole yellow yielding zoomed