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Abstract #3874

Clinical Validation of Non-Contrast Abdominal MRA with Quadruple Inversion-Recovery Prepared 3D B-SSFP

Iliyana Atanasova1, 2, Ruth Lim2, Hersh Chandarana2, David Stoffel2, Mary Bruno2, Daniel Kim3, Vivian Lee3

1Columbia University, New York, United States; 2New York University, New York, NY, United States; 3The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT

An inflow-based non-contrast angiography sequence with quadruple inversion-recovery preconditioning and 3D b-SSFP readout (NC-MRA) has been developed for abdominopelvic MRA. We evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of this method for detection of aortoiliac disease in 21 patients using gadolinium-enhanced MRA (CE-MRA) as a reference standard. Two blinded radiologists rated image quality, disease severity, and artifacts on a per-segment basis. Image quality of CE-MRA was superior to NC-MRA; however, 97% of all evaluated non-contrast segments were judged diagnostic. Of all evaluable segments with CE-MRA available, overall accuracy/sensitivity/specificity of NC-MRA was 93%/75%/95% respectively, indicating good diagnostic accuracy of the non-contrast technique.

Keywords

abdominal accessory accuracy acquisition addition additional administration affected agent aliasing aneurysm aorta aortic arrows arterial arteries artery artifacts assessed assessment atherosclerosis available background banding basis bellows bilateral blinded blood bolus caused chase city clinical common considered contra contrast controls coronal correctly critically defined dependent detecting detection developed diagnostic diagram disease easily either enhanced ensure evaluated evaluation event excellent extended extension external failure fair female flow frequently function gadolinium good heart identified iliac immediately included independently indicated inferior inflow initial injector inspiration insufficient internal inversion kidney lake male mild mistiming motion nominal noted occlusion option overall pain particularly partition partitions patient patients pelvic periods pixel poor preconditioning predominantly prepared prior pulse quadruple quality readers readout receive recorded recovery reduced referred reliable renal repeat request resolution respiratory rest safe salt segment segments selected selectively sensitivity severity shots slab slice specificity spins station subjects suboptimal superior suspected systolic transmit transplanted triggering unsaturated useful validation