Meeting Banner
Abstract #3641

Diffusion Tensor Imaging of the Human Optic Nerve in vivo Using SENSE Accelerated Multi-Shot 2D Navigated EPI

Ha-Kyu Jeong1, 2, Blake E. Dewey, 13, Jane A. T. Hirtle, 14, Adam W. Anderson1, 5, John C. Gore1, 2, Seth A. Smith1, 2

1Vanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Nashville, TN, United States; 2Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States; 3Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States; 4Psychology and Human Development, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States; 5Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States

Imaging optic nerve has been considered as technically challenging due to small size, presence of air-filled sinuses and confounding signals from surrounding structures. Typically, single-shot EPI has been used for DW optic nerve imaging combined with ZOOM, reduced FOV or outer-volume-suppression techniques. However, these studies still suffer low SNR and residual EPI-related artifacts. This study presents the first DW multi-shot optic nerve imaging with SENSE and 2D navigator for reduced EPI artifacts and correction of motion-induced linear and non-linear shot-to-shot phase variations. Using developed pulse sequence and reconstruction methods, clear DW optic nerve images are presented free of ghosting and reasonable diffusion indices.

Keywords

accelerated acquisition acquisitions addition amount applied arrows artifact artifacts astronomy best biomedical blurring body brain cause challenging characterization clear cohort coil combined concomitant cord coronal correction currently decrease decreased decreases delineation dense detect developed development deviation diffusion distortions dual employed engineering evaluate expected eyes fact fails fiber furthermore ghosts gore gradients head healthy human hypothesize impact implementation in vivo induced institute inter interestingly knowledge lesions linear long many marker metrics miller moreover motion much navigated navigator navigators near nearer necessary nerve nerves neuritis ongoing optic orbital outer parallel partial pathologic pathways patient patients physics proximity psychology quantitative radial radiological radiology reasonable reception reconstruction reduce relapsing related relatively remitting repeats report reported require required residual resolution robustness scale scanner sclerosis sense sensitivity seven shot shots slice slower smaller smith spatial spin spinal still studied studies substantially subtle suffer supported suppression systems table technically tensor train transmission useful variations visualizing volume wheeler white whole yellow