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Abstract #3388

Retrospective Image Correction in the Presence of Temporal Magnetic Field Changes Using SENSE Navigator Echoes

Maarten J. Versluis1, 2, Bradley P. Sutton3, Paul W. de Bruin1, Peter Boernert, 24, Andrew G. Webb1, 2, Matthias J.P. van Osch1, 2

1Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands; 2C.J. Gorter Center for high field MRI, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands; 3Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Champaign, IL, United States; 4Research Europe, Philips, Hamburg, Germany

Spatio-temporal magnetic field changes in the brain caused by breathing or body movements can lead to image artifacts. This is especially a problem in high magnetic field T2*-weighted sequences. By acquiring a navigator echo using multiple receive channels and their respective coil sensitivity profiles the spatially varying magnetic field was estimated, termed SENSE navigators. A retrospective reconstruction framework was implemented in Matlab using an iterative conjugate gradient solver. Compared to a simple zeroth order navigator the SENSE navigator technique lead to a significant reduction of image artifacts.

Keywords

accuracy acquisition addition although anterior application appreciated approaches array artifact artifacts asked assessed best bioengineering body bottom brain breathing breaths bruin caused champaign channel channels coil column combination combining complex conjugate consisted corrected correction corrections deep degrade degree denotes describes disease distribution done echoes effective element elements enables encoded encoding equation especially estimation estimations excitation experiment extra field fields fluctuating fluctuations framework freq frequency frontal gradient hamburg head hypothesized implemented important improvement includes incorporated individual induced intentionally interval introduced investigated iterative latter lead local lying mapping measure medical medium mimic movements navigator nose nova occur offset patients percentage performance peter presence prior problem profile profiles quadrature quality radiology readout receive reconstruction reconstructions reduction resolution rest retrospective rightmost role sampling sense sensitivity significantly slice slices solver space spatial spatially still strong subject subjects subsequently substantial summarized summation system table take temporal temporally termed third touch touching transmit types variations varying whole zeroth