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Abstract #3322

Improved Frequency Selective Fat Suppression in the Cervical Spine and Neck with Tissue Susceptibility Matched Pyrolytic Graphite Foam

Gary Lee1, Caroline Jordan2, 3, Jeff McCormick4, Pamela Tiet5, Brian Hargreaves2, Steven Conolly1, 5

1Berkeley/UCSF Bioengineering Joint Graduate Group, Berkeley, CA, United States; 2Radiology, Stanford University; 3Bioengineering, Stanford University; 4Molecular Environmental Biology, University of California, Berkeley; 5Bioengineering, University of California, Berkeley

Many MRI applications are vulnerable to B0 inhomogeneity, including robust fat suppression, which requires better than 1 ppm homogeneity. We have tailored a pyrolytic graphite composite foam with magnetic susceptibility matched to human tissue. Here, we have experimentally demonstrated that PG foam cushions improve the B0 field uniformity to the critical threshold of 1 ppm in the neck of 6 normal volunteers at 3T. The tissue susceptibility matched PG foams consistently mitigated signal drop out, improved image SNR, and enabled far more robust frequency selective fat suppression in T1-weighted GRE images in volunteers.

Keywords

added affect agents applications artifacts bioengineering biology body bold brain breast certain cervical chemical coil coils compatible contrast created critical cushion cushions deviation diffusion dispersing dropout dynamic embedded enabled enhanced environmental excellent experimental exploit extra failed fewer field fluid foam foams fold foot frequency gradient graduate graphite head healthy heat histograms homogeneity identical important improved in vivo indicating induced inexpensive isotropic joint lead lightweight loss magnetically many mapping maps matched matches matching matrix molecular must near nearly neck noise outside packed part parts patient patterns percentage phantoms phys polyurethane poor posterior potential powder practical previously produced protocols prototype radiology receiver reduced reduces reduction reliably removed representative robust safe selective shim shimming shoulder significantly skin spine static steep suppress suppressed suppression susceptibility target thick threshold tissue typically unfortunately unpacked verify virtually volume volunteers water width worse