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Abstract #3147

White Matter Disruption of Healthy Maltreated Adolescents

Hao Huang1, 2, Tejasvi Gundapuneedi1, Uma Rao3

1Advanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States; 2Department of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States; 3Psychiatry and Behavior Sciences, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, United States

Childhood maltreatment (MALTX), including emotional abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse and neglect, is widespread in US. MALTX has been known to produce long-lasting impairments in behavioral, cognitive and social functioning, but their underlying mechanisms are not well-understood. The developing brain is highly sensitive to the effects of early-life stress. In this study, 19 MALTX adolescents and 13 age-matched controls were recruited and underwent DTI scanning. The goal of this study is to find out if white matter disruption precedes the onsets of clinical symptoms and may serve as potential biomarker of pscychiatric disorders such as depression and substance abuse.

Keywords

abuse acquisition activity adolescent adults affected analyses arrows association ates avoid axial behavior behavioral beside brain bundle bundles capable clear clinical cluster clusters coincide college color connect continuous control controls coordinate cortex cortical cross decrease decreased depression described deviation diffusion disorder disrupted disruption dram dramatic eloping establishing experience exposed extensive false family fiber filtered find free frontal functioning functions genera general going graphs gray greater green hairs hanged healthy highly history identified impairments indicate inferior investigation language larger library life lifetime lobe long lusters major maltreated maps matched matrix matte middle nonlinear occipital onsets panel part parts pathology person personal population positive possibly potential prior profile profiles projecting psychiatric psychiatry pubertal recent represented rest retained role scale scent section sense sensitive several shot sites skeleton slice smith southwestern specified spheres stage steps structural subjects substance suggesting suggests superior template temporal tract tracts uncorrected variety views volunteers white wide wise years young