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Abstract #3105

Structural Remodelling of Contralesional and Ipsilesional White Matter Predicts Motor Recovery in Stroke Patients

Ruth L. O'Gorman1, Laszlo K. Sztriha2, Gareth J. Barker3, Steven CR Williams3, Lalit Kalra2

1University Children's Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland; 2Clinical Neurosciences, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, United Kingdom; 3Centre for Neuroimaging Sciences, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, United Kingdom

Structural remodeling of both ipsilesional and contralesional white matter tracts appears to be associated with improved motor recovery after stroke. This study investigated changes in fractional anisotropy (FA) in 6 recovering stroke patients and 7 controls in relation to functional outcome. Between 3 and 15 weeks post-stroke, FA in patients significantly decreased in the ipsilesional thalamus, corticospinal tract, and corpus callosum. Higher FA in the ipsilesional corticospinal tract, internal capsule, and lower FA in the ipsilesional thalamus and corpus callosum were associated with a higher motor outcome score, providing further evidence for the purported link between microstructural remodelling and recovery.

Keywords

affected anisotropy artery assessed barker basis brain capsule care cause cell cerebral children clinical clusters cohorts college continued controls corpus corrected correlate correlation correlations decrease decreased degeneration denote diffusion distortions early eddy efferent elucidate encoding evidence examine external findings fractional function functional gradient healthy hospital human humans impairment improved improvement improving included indicates indicative institute integrity internal interventions investigate king kingdom lack lancet larger library like limits link mapping marker metrics middle monitor motor negative neurology neuronal onset outcome part pathways patient patients permutation pharmacological positive post potential predictive predicts progressive promise promising psychiatry pulsed purported rather recent recovering recovery recruited recruitment reduced reflect relationship remodeling repetition represent representing required restorative robust scale scanner scheme sciences score seven severe significantly smith software space spin stroke strokes structural studies suckling suggests surprising template tensor territory thalamus therapies tract tracts translation underwent visits weeks white