Meeting Banner
Abstract #2866

Depth Characterization of the BOLD Hemodynamic Response Function in Human Early Visual Cortex

Reswanul Khan1, Sucharit Katyal2, Clint Greene2, Evan Luther3, David Ress2

1Neurobiology, Physics, Imaging Research Center, Center for Perceptual Systems, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States; 2Neurobiology, Psychology, Imaging Research Center, Center for Perceptual Systems, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States; 3Neurobiology, Biomedical Engineering, Imaging Research Center, Center for Perceptual Systems, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States

At conventional resolutions, BOLD fMRI samples responses from various tissues in cerebral cortex: white matter, gray matter, and extra-pial. Here, we utilize high-resolution fMRI (0.9-mm voxels) to characterize the BOLD hemodynamic response function (HRF), as it varies with depth and tissue type in cortex. Surface-based analysis methods create a normalized depth coordinate that permits characterization throughout the variable thickness of gray matter. The HRF peak response occurs faster in deep gray matter, but is stronger and noisier in more superficial tissue. No significant initial dip is present in the gray matter, but is clearly evident in extra-pial tissues.

Keywords

able academy activated amplitude anatomies applied array back band better biomedical bold brain brief caudal channel close coarse cognitive coil complex confidence consistent control coordinates cortex cortical course custom depth distance distances distribution domain dots eight elucidate evolve excite exhibited existing extra field five fixation form former function generated gins glover gray hods human included initial interpolated interpretation intervals khan local mechanisms mediate meters modal motion nation national neighbor neurobiology noise noisy normalized often peak perceptual period permit portions proceeding proceedings quired readout reciprocal resolution resolve respect respectively response runs scanning sciences segment self series session sessions significantly slices smooth software spiral stimulus strong stronger structure studied subject subjects subside superficially surface systems tangentially task thick throughout timing tissue tissues together trends trials undershoot underwent upon utilized variations vector view visual volume weak ween white width yield