Accurate B0 Mapping with an Adaptive Algorithm Integrating KESA, PRELUDE, and Time-Domain Phase Unwrapping

Keywords

accomplished according account accumulation accuracy accurate achieved acquisition action actual adaptive addition advantage alone although applied around background benefits best biomedical blue brain cause choice chosen colors constant coverage coverages created cubic curves dataset datasets degrade densely derived difficulty directly domain dots dual duke electrical electronics energy engineering ensure entire equation error errors especially estimation evaluation evident exhibits experimental exploiting field finally fine fitting frequency generated gold gradient heterogeneous identify improved in vivo inaccuracy included induced initial institute integer integrating integration investigate larger leading local long loss magnitude mapping maps mask masks matrix medical minimize national neighboring noise obvious offset operator particularly performance pixel prelude presence procedure prone pronounced propose proposed quantitative rather regional reliable reliably relies represent represented requiring residual respectively sampled series sets slice solely spacing spectrum spline square started starting step studies subsequently subtracting sufficient sufficiently susceptibility taking theory toward true tuned unwrapped unwrapping utilizes verify volunteer widened wrap yellow