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Abstract #1986

Quantification of Skin Penetration with Contrast-Enhanced MRI at 7T

Maximilian N. Voelker1, Jan M. Burg2, Peggy Schlupp3, Ulf Maeder2, Alexander M. Koenig1, Johannes T. Heverhagen1

1Diagnostic Radiology, Philipps University, Marburg, Hessen, Germany; 2Institute of Medical Physics and Radiation Protection, University of Applied Sciences Giessen-Friedberg, Giessen, Germany; 3Institute of Biopharmaceutical Technology, University of Applied Sciences Giessen-Friedberg, Giessen, Germany

A topically applied submicron emulsion on porcine skin samples was used as a carrier system for the contrast agent. Contrast enhanced MRI enables the measurement of its penetration into the skin. Measuring the relaxation time change due to the penetration of the contrast agent into the skin allowed the quantification of the drug carrier system. Compared with common optical and analytical assessment of skin penetration, contrast enhanced MRI has an advantage in unlimited imaging depth. Moreover, it provides an easy and precise quantification despite the worse resolution.

Keywords

absorption according advantages agent agents allowing analytical animal applied array assessing assessment blood burg carrier cell clear coil common comparable concentration concentrations containing contrast deep dependent depth dermal dermis device diagnostic diffusion directly document done drawn drug dynamics ears easy efficiency emulsion enhance enhanced enhancement enhancers epidermis error evaluation every facilitating food freezing gadolinium give gradient guidance guideline guidelines head human hypothesis influence inner institute inversion investigative layer layers like linear linearity measured measuring medical model modified mouse optical outer passive penetration performance physics plant plasma porcine potential precise protection quantification quantified radiation radiology regression resolution respectively samples scanner sciences setup shortening skin slope smaller studies suitable system systems taken technology tool topically transport unlimited uptake vitro