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Abstract #1714

J-Refocused 1H PRESS Combined with DEPT for Localized Saturated Fatty Acids Detection by in vivo 13C MRS

MAGNA25Xing Chen1, Peter Boesiger1, Anke Henning1

1Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

Localized natural abundance 13C MRS provides an investigative tool for studying metabolism. Polarization transfer methods like DEPT can be used to enhance sensitivity. The combination of DEPT with proton localized PRESS avoids the large chemical shift displacement and enables tissue specific investigation of lipid composition. However, the concurrent strong homonuclear proton scalar coupling in many metabolites modifies the proton spin coherence distribution and therefore leads to a substantial reduction in the 13C signal enhancement. In this work, J-refocused PRESS localized DEPT is introduced to suppress this effect and enable simultaneous and tissue specific DEPT enhancement of multiple fatty acid resonances.

Keywords

abundance achieved acid acids adipose applied assess attention avoids biomedical bone broadband calculations calf cause chemical clearly clinical coherence combination combined comparing complete components composition concurrent constants coupling covering dark decoupling depend dept detection dietary direct displacement distort distribution double effective effectiveness enable enables energy engineering enhance enhanced enhancement enhancements established evolution experiment fatty feasibility function glutamate healthy henning highly implemented in vivo inserted institute intake intensities introduced investigated investigation investigative leads light like lipid localization localized long loss many marrow materials measured mechanisms metabolism metabolites methyl methylene middle modifies modulation muscle natural normalized nuclei occurs operator part peter phantom plot plots polarization polarized positions predicted press product proposed proton pulse rapid realize received recently recovery reduction refocused refocusing relation remains residual respectively reverses saturated scalar sensitive sensitivity short simultaneous spectra spectroscopy spin storage strong subject subsequently substantial substitutes suppress suppression system systems table term terms tissue tool transfer transferring unchanged various versus