Meeting Banner
Abstract #1671

Determination of the PKa of a Hyperpolarized H13CO3- PH Probe

Thomas C. Booth1, 2, Mikko I. Kettunen1, 2, Ferdia A. Gallagher1, 2, Brett WC Kennedy1, 2, Tiago B. Rodrigues1, 2, Sarah E. Bohndiek1, 2, Kevin M. Brindle1, 2

1Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; 2Cambridge Research Institute, Cancer Research UK, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Tissue pHe can be determined using 13C MRS and hyperpolarized 13C-labelled bicarbonate. Using an assumed pKa, the H13CO3- and 13CO2 signal intensities allow pH determination using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. We compared pH derived by DNP NMR with direct potentiometric measurement of H+ activity using a glass electrode. Using pKa = pH log ([H13CO3]/[ 13CO2]), we assigned the pH determined potentiometrically as the standard and determined whether the 13C MRS derived pKa diverges when there is alteration of ionic strength, pH, temperature and protein concentration within a clinically relevant range of values. Additionally, the pKa in human blood was determined.

Keywords

acid activity added addition additionally adopt albumin allow almost alteration alto apparent appears application assigned assumed bicarbonate biochemistry biologically blood booth bovine brindle broadening calibrated cancer capillary carbonic cerebral chem chosen clinical clinically collected compatible composite concentration concentrations consisted constant containing degree derived described designed determination determined direct dissociation dissolution dissolved diverges duration electrode ensure entire equation equivalence equivalent experiment exponential final fluid free future give glass hormone human hypothermia identical immediately inappropriate influence influenced institute instruments interfaced interstitial invariant investigate investigated ionic kingdom known label logarithm magnet maintained manufacturer measured might mixed nature negative oxford pathological phantom phantoms physiological placed plasma polarized portable potentiometer prepared previously probe processed protein prudent pulses radiometer rather reagents related relevant repetition samples scales serous serum sigma significantly simulate slightly smith solution spectra spectrometer spectrum spinal stat strength strengths syndrome tailed temperature throughout tissue transient tube tumor tumors tuned units variation vertical view whether width