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Abstract #1583

The Role of Eddy Currents in EPI Thermometry for Transcranial MR-Guided Focused Ultrasound

Silke M. Lechner-Greite1, Beat Werner2, Lorne W. Hofstetter3, Timo Schirmer1, Dixon W Thomas3, Yoav Medan4, Desmond Yeo3

1Diagnostics and Biomedical Technologies, GE Global Research Europe, Garching n. Munich, Germany; 2MR-Center, University Childrens Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; 3MRI Laboratory, GE Global Research Niskayuna, Albany, NY, United States; 4Insightec, Tirat Carmel, Israel

We report on echo planar imaging for fast image tracking and MR thermometry in the presence of a transcranial focused ultrasound setup, where the EPI images suffer from strong spatial distortions due to eddy currents induced in the ground plane of the transducer setup. Alternative ground plane segmentation patterns are evaluated to reduce the eddy current artifacts. Performance is predicted by finite element simulation and verified by EPI scans of a spherical phantom wrapped with thin copper strips of different segmentation patterns to mimic different transducer ground plane configurations.

Keywords

accurate achieved acquisition acted addition anterior array artifacts axes biomedical body brain calculation cause caused channel circulating clinical coil combined common compensation computed connected considered considering consisted copper decreased dedicated degradation degrade densities depicts depth desirable desired diameter distortions domain eddy either element enable excite expected explored extracted fast feasibility features field finite flow focus focused frequency functional general global gradient gradients ground guided hemisphere includes individual induced inside integrated integrates interfaced interrupted joints laboratory linearity located made magnitude mapping maps martin mimic model nearly neurosurgery operating opposed optimal pattern patterns phantom positioned precise presence protocol quality real receive recent reduce reduced reduction regarding response ring role scaled scanner scenarios schematic secured segment segmentation segmented segments setup seven sheets significantly simulated simulation simulations situ skin slice spatial sphere spherical spot star strength strengths strong studies surface system temperature term thermal thermometry thick thin torso transducer treatment ultrasound verified view water wrapped