High Resolution Contrast Enhanced MR Angiography (CEMRA) at 3.0T in Pediatric Abdominal Organ Transplantation: Initial Results.

Keywords

abdomen abdominal abnormal acceleration acquisition agreement anatomy anesthesia angiography aorta aortic arch arrows arterial artery artifacts background believe bowel branches cardiovascular central channel child children coil combinations common comprehensive concordant confidence confident consecutive consistent contrast controlled correlated defining definition delivery depending desirable detail diagnostic donor dose drawbacks early employed enhanced enhancement entire evaluated evaluation excellent exclusion extremity females findings fine gadolinium general generating good graded graft included independently inferior infused initial inter kappa khan late liver lymphatic males malformation mapping maria mild moderate neck need never noise none obviating occlusions organ others pancreas parallel partition patent patient patients pediatric pelvis placement poor portal post preoperative prior quality quantitative radiation radiologists reader received receiver renal rendered repeated report requires resolution safe school series serious severe shunt structure studies successful superior surgery surgical system systemic thrombosis transplant transplantation tributaries trio underwent upper variable vascular vein veins venous ventilation visceral volume volumes widely years