Non-Contrast-Enhanced Abdominal Venography Using Inflow Spin Labeling in Combination with Flow Dephased Background Suppression

Keywords

abdominal achieve acquisition acquisitions additional adiabatic applied around array arterial arteries background bandwidth better blood causing channel chemical china coil combination combined contamination continuation contrast coronal dataset datasets delayed desirable develop developed dilution diseases disorder distinguish donors drawback efficiently employed enhanced enhancement especially evaluated except excite existing failed fibrosis fiesta final flow flowing gating general generate gradients hospital hypertension improve inflow interval inversion labeling laboratory limitations major malfunction materials matrix minutes mismatch modification motion null operation organ patients penalty people peripheral portal preliminary preparation prepared previous prior proper propose pulse radiology receiver recovery reformatted renal republic respiratory risk saturation scanner science sections selected sense several shall slice spin subjects subtraction successfully suffered superior suppress suppressed suppression syndrome systemic systems thrombosis tissues transplantation unsuppressed vein veins venous vessel vessels view visibility volunteer volunteers