Meeting Banner
Abstract #1044

Strategies for MTR Acquisition Time Reduction in the Spinal Cord

Rebecca S. Samson1, Marios C. Yiannakas1, Mara Cercignani2, Xavier Golay3, Claudia A M Wheeler-Kingshott1

1NMR Research Unit, Department of Neuroinflammation, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, England, United Kingdom; 2Clinical Imaging Sciences Centre, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom; 3Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, England, United Kingdom

The Magnetisation Transfer Ratio (MTR), and quantitative Magnetisation Transfer parameters have proven to be sensitive to the diseased spinal cord (SC). However, SC imaging can be challenging. Rapid acquisition sequences such as Echo Planar Imaging (EPI) are desirable but may suffer from artefacts and image distortions. We present results using multi-shot gradient echo EPI and ZOOM EPI for time reduction in SC MTR and compare image quality and reproducibility with the gold standard spoiled gradient echo. ZOOM EPI results in superior image quality than multi-shot EPI, with less artefacts and good inter- and intra-subject reproducibility in whole cord MTR measurements.

Keywords

achievable achieved acquisition acquisitions affected allow amount applied assessment best bone brain bulk caused central challenges coil common contrast controlling cord cost cross decreased deviations diffuse directly disc distortions dummy duration echoes enable encompassing england example excitation extending fact field flow focal frequency gating good gradient gradients healthy highly implementing injury institute inter intra kingdom length likely linear little longer make makes making manually many markers masks matrix middle motion much near neurological neurology nominal northern noted oblique occasions offset overall package pathology physiological previous prior protocol protocols pulse pulses quality quantitative readout reconstructed reduce reduced reducing reduction regards registration rehabilitation repair repeated reproducibility respectively saturating school sciences sclerosis sectional semi sense sensitivity separate shaped shorter shot since slab slice slices soft software spinal spoiled start strategies studies subject subjects suffer superior surrounding susceptibility system table technical thank thereby tissue tool train variation vertebrae view volunteers wheeler white whole zonally zoom