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Abstract #0977

Diffusivity Evaluation of Optic Nerve in Aged Rhesus Monkeys

Yumei Yan1, Longchuan Li2, Todd Preuss3, Xiaoping Hu2, James G. Herndon3, Xiaodong Zhang1, 3

1Yerkes Imaging Center, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States; 2Department of Biomedical Engineering, Emory University and Georgia institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, United States; 3Division of Neuropharmacology and Neurologic Diseases, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States

Age-related optic nerve degeneration was observed in previous ex-vivo studies of human or animal specimens. In this study, optic nerve diffusivity in aged female rhesus monkeys was investigated systematically with DTI. Mean diffusivity, axial and radial diffusivity were observed increasing during aging, which is consistent with the DTI findings on brain white matter in aged human. No significant changes of FA and fiber tract number were observed, which is in agreement with the ex-vivo result of optic nerve aging in rhesus monkeys. These results suggest that the diffusivity parameters may be potential markers to evaluate optic nerve disorders during aging.

Keywords

abnormality aged ages aging agreement anesthesia animals anisotropy anterior arch assess axial axons bias biomedical blood body brain brains carried cells characterizing closely coil colleagues comp consistent continuation continuously correction correlate correlation degeneration development diffusion diffusivity diseases disorders distortion division double drawn either elevation engineering evaluate evaluating evaluation evident extremity female fiber findings fractional front functionality ganglion gender hand head heart holder human humans immobilized in vivo inhaled institute invasive invest investigated isotropic knee located male manually markers masks materials matrix measures minimize models monitored monkey monkeys motion national nerve nerves optic part peters posterior postmortem potential preferred preprocessed pressure previous primate primates project quarters radial regulated related respiration retina revealed rhesus saturation scanned sensitive sensitivity several shot significantly slice slices statistical structure studies subjects suggest supported systematically technology temperature tensor tool tract tracts trio unchanged wheeler white years