Meeting Banner
Abstract #0779

Origin of the Bright Signal in the Corticospinal Tract on T2-Weighted Images & Myelin Water Images.

Bretta Russell-Schulz1, Cornelia Laule2, 3, David Li3, Alex MacKay1, 3

1Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; 2Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; 3Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

We used an extended Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill sequence with echoes out to 1120ms to characterize longer T2 times in the healthy corticospinal tract (CST). The CST intra-/extra-cellular T2 peak was broadened compared to other white matter structures and often split into two distinct peaks. The intracellular and extracellular water environments in the CST had different T2 times, causing the intracellular water peak to be pushed into the shorter myelin water T2 regime and the extracellular peak to be pushed to higher T2 times. The CSTs unique MR characteristics should be taken into consideration when being examined, especially when compared to pathological tissue.

Keywords

additional another anterior appears arise arises around artificially astronomy axial axons better brain bright brighter broadened cause caused causing cellular clear comparing component components considered consisted controls corpus corrected curve curves cutoffs decay decomposed decrease defined dense density designated diffusion distinctly distinguishable distribution distributions drawn earlier echoes environments errors estimation evident examine examined exchange explanation exponential exponentials extended extending extra extracellular females final fitting fluid forceps fourteen fraction general geometric gill give healthy heavily identified immediately intermediate internal intracellular laboratory layers least limb limit limits literature localizer logarithmic long longer major males maps matrix medicine minor mono negative nervous normalized observation overlaps pathology patients peak physics position posterior presence protocol proton quantitative quantitatively radiology reported restrict restricted rise sclerosis separate separated separation several shape sheath sheaths skinner software spaces speed squares structure structures student subject subjects suggesting summation supported system table thick tissue tract trapped unspecified upper vertical water white years