4D Flow MRI in Arterio-Venous Malformations

Keywords

able academic additional altered angiography arrow arrows arterial arteries axial blood cause clearly clinical coding cohort compact complex contrast convoluted coverage covering cranial deep demonstrating distribution dose drain drainage draining emitter empirical entire equally evaluation even excellence excellent feeders feeding flow gain gated grade grades grant guided head hemorrhage highly identified identify illustrate illustrated impact important included indicating induced injections inside insights integrated intra investigate iodine lack lobe location locations lumen major malformation martin measure monitoring moreover need neurology neurosurgery note occlusion often originating patients pattern patterns peak post potential presentation procedure procedures program quantified reduced regional represent resection resolved revealed risk ruptured seizures selective sensitivity severity sinus sinuses slab specified staged stroke stud successively superficial support surgical system temp temporal territories therapy trio variability variable vascular veins velocities velocity venous verse vessel vessels visualized white years yellow