Navigator-Free Self-Gated Dynamic Cine Imaging Using 2D Cartesian Golden Step Phase Encoding

Keywords

achieve acquisition address adequate adjusted approx array artifacts asked assuming automatically beats body breath breathes breathing capable cardiac central channel choosing cine clearly coil complex comprising conceptually consistency correction cost coverage covered describing desired detection development dynamic eddy efficiency encode encoding engineering every exactly example extend extra extract features fixed flexibility flexible flow frames free freely full future gated gating golden great heart hold human identified implementation impractical indicated integer interrupted joint knee limited magnitude maintain maintaining matrix medical motion moving navigation navigator navigators near needed nonrigid normalized noticeable offers pace particular perfect periodically periodicity permitted permitting place post practically presumed prior processing projection propose proposed pseudo quality reasonable received reconstructed reconstructions reduce reflect resolution retrospective retrospectively rhythmic rigid risk sampling scenarios school selected self sequential shares slice smoothed space step straightforward strategy stream studies subject submitted system temporal theory tornado tracking traditionally traverse true uniform utilizing variation volunteers width zone